Daily News

See recent news

Tuesday, 2026-04-21

Japan ends ban on lethal weapons exports in major policy shift
Politics, Defense, International
News Image
ILLUSTRATIVE ARTWORK - NOT A PHOTO

Japan has ended its decades-old ban on exporting lethal weapons, in a major shift from the pacifist policy it adopted after World War II. On Tuesday, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s cabinet approved revisions to Japan’s arms export principles and related guidelines, clearing the way for overseas sales of fighter jets, missiles, warships and other combat equipment.

Until now, Japan’s rules had largely limited exports to non-lethal items in five categories: rescue, transport, warning, surveillance and minesweeping. Those category limits have been scrapped, and in principle all types of defense equipment can now be exported. The government says the change is meant to strengthen Japan’s security in a more dangerous regional environment and to support its domestic defense industry, which it also views as a source of economic growth.

Exports will initially be allowed only to 17 countries that have signed defense equipment and technology transfer agreements with Japan, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, India and several partners in Southeast Asia and Europe. Each transfer must be approved by Japan’s National Security Council and will be subject to strict screening, controls on re-exports to third countries and post-shipment monitoring. Officials say Japan will, in principle, continue to ban lethal exports to countries that are actively at war, but they acknowledge that exceptions may be made in special national security circumstances.

Japanese leaders, including Takaichi and Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara, insist that Japan remains committed to its identity as a “peace-loving nation” and argue that closer defense cooperation with partners will contribute to regional and global stability. Supporters say the new rules will better integrate Japan into international defense supply chains and improve deterrence. Critics inside and outside the country warn that loosening export controls undermines the spirit of Japan’s pacifist constitution, risks accelerating militarisation and could increase the chance that Japan is drawn into future conflicts. China has strongly criticized the move, while key defense partners such as Australia and several interested countries in Asia and Europe have largely welcomed it.

Sources